Panache Exterior Design

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Annuals:                                                                                                              Back to Top of Page
  Caladium.  Large boldly patterned leaves highlight shaded areas with stunning color.  Tuber; Blooms: Summer; Colors: white, pink, red; Height: 24"; Spreads: 24"; Part sun; Water regularly
  Red Purslane Portulaca.  Colors: multi; Height: 4"; Spread: 18" to 24"; Full sun; Water regularly
Bi-Annuals:                                                                                                          Back to Top of Page
  Digitalis Foxy.  Thimble shaped flowers arranged vertically on long spikes.  Blooms: Spring thru Summer; Colors: cream, yellow, rose-red; Height: 30"; Spreads: 18"; Semi-Shade; Will self seed
  Hollyhock.  Large scalloped edged leaves on tall stalks.  Deciduous; Blooms: Summer & Fall; Colors: rose, salmon, red, white, apricot, yellow, maroon, pink; Height: 2 1/2 - 9 feet; Spreads: 1 - 2 feet; Full sun; Water regularly; After blooms fade cut back to lowest healthy leaf; Fungal disease: rust
Bulbs:                                                                                                                  Back to Top of Page
  Alliums.  Globed-shaped flower cluster, 50 or more flowers.  Showy bloom on tall stalk, with few leaves.  Blooms: Spring & Summer Yellow; Colors: purple, white; Height: 1 - 3 feet; Spreads: 6" - 18"; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Pests: thrips
  Crocus.  Small goblet shaped flowers, tiny spikey leaves.  Blooms: Early spring; Colors: various; Height: 3" - 6"; Spread: 3' - 6", Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Cut back greens only after they begin to turn yellow; Pests: squirrels; Disease resistant
  Daffodil.  Glorious ruffled trumpets, tall thin leaves.  Blooms: Early spring; Colors: yellow, white, multi; Height: 4" - 24"; Spreads: 4" - 12"; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; If blooming slows, dig up and thin out; Pests: thrips
  Double Tulip.  Bloom shaped like a peony, green leaves with tall stalks.  Blooms: Spring; Colors: Various; Height: 8" - 14"; Spreads: 6" - 12"; Full sun; Water regularly; Cut back green only after they begin to turn yellow; Deadhead regularly to encourage new flowers; Fungal disease
  Dutch Hyacinth.  Spikes of waxy, bell-shaped blooms on stalks.  Blooms in center of long narrow leafed clusters.  Blooms: Spring; Color: pink, purple, red, white, salmon, sky blues; Height: 6" - 12"; Spreads: 4" - 8"; Full sun; Water regularly; Cut back greens only after they begin to turn yellow; Deadhead regularly to encourage new flowers
  Siberian Iris. Thin petaled, delicate & beardless, tall spikey leaves.  Blooms: Spring; Color: White; Height: 3 feet; Spreads: Indefinite; Full sun; Water regularly; Cut back greens only after they begin to turn yellow; Pests: Iris borers
  Tulip.  Blooms: Spring; Height: 4" - 30"; Spreads: 4" - 12"; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Cut back greens only after they begin to turn yellow; Deadhead regularly to encourage new flowers; Pest Resistant
Deciduous:                                                                                                           Back to Top of Page
  Butterfly Bush.  A vigorous shrub with mid-green leaves, grayish underneath, branches sometimes weep.  Tiny flowers on long arching branches.  Blooms: Middle of summer to early fall; Colors: White, pink, purple; Height: 6 - 10 feet; Full sun; Fairly drought tolerant; Prune in fall after all blooms die back; Attracts butterflies
  Crape Myrtle.  Large shrub or small tree with stems mottles in grey, pink and cinnamon, showy clusters of flowers.  Blooms: Summer - Fall; Colors: white, pink, red, rose; Height: 10-20 feet; Full sun; Water regularly; Prune off seed pods to encourage a second bloom season; Pests: Japanese beetles
  Crape Myrtle, Dwarf White.  Blooms: Summer.  Fertilize spring & fall
  Crape Myrtle "Petite Pinkie".  Dwarf form shrub with attractive smooth bark texture.  Blooms: Summer - fall; Color: Pink; Height: 5 feet; Spreads: 4 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
  Diablo Ninebark.  Creamy white to pale pink clusters of flowers.  Deep purple foliage, on dense shrub.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 5 - 7 feet; Spreads: 5 - 7 feet; Partial shade; Water regularly
  Dogwood "Variegated Red Twig".  Shrub with upright blood red stems with gray green leaves & an irregular creamy-white margin.  Branches give winter interest.  Blooms: Late-spring to summer; Color: White; Height: 6 - 8 feet; Spreads: 4 - 6 feet; Full to partial sun; Water regularly
  Dwarf Willow. Shrub with silvery blue-green leaves on arching branches.  No Bloom.  Height: 3 feet; Spreads: 3 - 6 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Keep moist; Pests: Web worms and caterpillars
  Hydrangea.  Large snowball-like bloom on a low branched shrub.  Blooms: Spring to summer; Colors: white, pink, blue-purple; Height: 3 - 6 feet; Spreads: 4 feet; Partial sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Prune after bloom is finished; Pests: Mealy bugs; Fertilize generously, likes acidic soil
  Hydrangea "Oak Leaf".  Pyramidal Bushy mound forming, large leaves shaped like oak tree. White flowers flushed purple with age, red purple in autumn.  Blooms: Summer to fall; Height: 3 - 5 feet; Spreads: 6 feet; Partial shade; Keep moist; Diseases: Black spot
  Hydrangea Vine.  Climbing Shrub with large, lace-cap heads.  Oval, pointed coarsely middle green leaves.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 60 feet; Spreads: 2 - 3 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Keep moist; Diseases: Powdery mildew; Prune: In summer after blooming is finished, cut back old or damaged growth and stems that carried flowers.  Do not cut new shoots, as Hydrangeas bloom next year on this year's new growth
  Japanese Maple.  Delicate tree, with bright red/purple leaves.  Height: 25 feet; Spreads: 15 feet; Partial shade; Water regularly. Establish shape when foliage is mature; If leaves start to turn green, tree is getting too much sun
  Japanese Spirea.   Shrub spangled with flattened sprays of tiny flowers.  Green leaves in summer turn yellow-orange in fall.  Blooms: Summer; Color: Pinkish red; Height: 2 - 6 feet; Spreads: 2 - 4 feet; Full sun; Water regularly; Prune to size; Pests: Aphids
  Lilac "Sensation".  Fragrant shrub with large truss of florets.  Branches are erect and open with rich green foliage.  Blooms: Spring; Color: Purplish-red edged in white; Height 10 feet; Spreads: 6 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
  Little Henry Sweetspire.  Compact flowering shrub with attractive dark green foliage becomes brilliant reddish-purple in fall.  White 3-4" flower spikes.  Blooms: Late spring; Height: 3 - 4 feet; Spreads 8 - 10 feet; Full sun; Water regularly; Prune to control size or shape after flowering
  Scotch Broom.  Little trumpet-shaped yellow flowers on delicate arching branches with tiny shiny leaves.  Blooms: Spring; Height: 3 - 5 feet; Spreads: 3 - 5 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Prune when flowering is done (from spring through fall)
  Spirea.  Shrub whose leaves change from yellow to lime green.  Small flower clusters.  Blooms: Summer; Color: Rosy pink; Height: 2 - 3 feet; Spreads: 3 - 5 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Benefits from light application of acid fertilizer once a year
Evergreens:                                                                                                          Back to Top of Page
  Azalea.  Evergreen shrub.  Cluster of single midsize funnels, with oblong-oval light to dark green leaves.  Blooms: Spring; Colors: purple, white, pink, coral, red, violet.  Height: to 4 feet; Spreads: to 4 feet; Partial sun to partial shade; Water regularly, especially during dry spells; Prune: Late spring at end of bloom season.  Prefers acidic soil.  Fertilize at least once a month with miracid.  Remove spent flowers and pinch out tips of new growth to fill out.  Iron chlorosis is a mineral deficiency causing yellow leaves
  Azalea "Flame Creeper".  Spreading groundcover type shrub.  Small cluster single midsize funnel flowers.  Dwarf/Evergreen/Shrub.  Blooms: Early summer; Colors: Orangey Red; Height: 12 - 18 inches; Spreads: 18 - 24 inches; Partial shade; Water well during dry spells; Remove spent flowers and pinch out tips of new growth to fill out; Prefers acid fertilizer once a month; Do not prune
  Azalea "White Gumpo".  Evergreen shrub, with extremely large flowers with ruffled edges and sporadic flecks of purple color & dense dark green foliage.  Blooms: Spring to late summer; Colors: white, pink; Height: 12 - 18 inches; Spreads: 18 - 24 inches; Part shade to sun; Water regularly; Consistent in shape, not necessary to prune; Remove spent flowers and pinch out tips of new growth to fill out; Prefers acidic fertilizer once a month
  Barberry "Crimson Pygmy".  Dwarf evergreen, densely branched form displaying deep crimson colored foliage all season long.  Pink spring flowers are inconspicuous.  Height: 2 feet; Spreads: 3 feet; Full sun; Water regularly; Prune: Late fall
  Birds Nest Spruce.  Evergreen shrub with nest-shaped needle-like leaves arranged spirally; No Bloom.  Height: 12 - 20 inches; Spreads: 12 - 20 inches; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; No need to prune, holds shape; Pests: Spruce mites
  Boxleaf Euonymus. Compact evergreen shrub.  Inconspicuous spring flowers.  Height: 1 - 2 feet; Spreads: 1 foot; Full sun; Water regularly
  Boxwood.   Compact evergreen shrub with tiny uniform green leaves.  Tiny white flowers in spring.  Height: 1-12 feet; Spreads: 1-5 feet; Full sun to part shade; Water regularly but do not over-water; Prune: Spring after blooming; Pests: Spider mites; Diseases: Boxwood canker; Good for topiary
  Camellia.  Evergreen shrub with dark lustrous glossy foliage, multi-petaled flowers.  Blooms: Fall through winter; Colors: white, red, pink; Height: 8 - 10 feet; Spreads: 5 - 8 feet; Partial shade; Water regularly; Prune: Spring after flowering before new buds; Pests: Aphids, thrip, scale.  Fertilize lightly with acid fertilizer
  Dwarf Arborvitae.  Evergreen shrub.  Globe-shaped with scale-like leaves in flat sprays; no blooms.  Height: up to 2 feet; Spreads: 12 - 18 inches; Full sun to partial shade; Keep moist; Pests: Bagworms
  Dwarf Mugho Pine.  Evergreen shrub.  Spreading mound with upward facing dark green needles.   No bloom; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Prune in spring to shorten or remove candles of new growth; Pests: Bagworms
  Dwarf Nandina.  Evergreen shrub.  Golden Yellow to red to green foliage, leaves turn purple-red autumn through winter.  Small white star-shaped flowers in early-midsummer.  Height: 2 - 3 feet; Spreads 2 - 3 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Tolerates drought; Prune in spring, untidy old stems to base
  Dwarf Pieris Japonica.  Evergreen shrub.  Low mound, shiny deep green leaves & white clusters of lily-of-the-valley-like blooms in spring-summer.  Height: 2 - 3 feet; Spreads: 2 - 3 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Yellow foliage turns red in winter
  Eleagnus.  Evergreen shrub.  Oval oblong, dark green leaves with silver undersides, with small white fragrant urn shaped flowers.  Height: to 10 feet; Spreads: to 8 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Prune out branches with all green mature leaves in summer; Fertilize with acid fertilizer
  Hemlock.  Evergreen tree.  Broadly conical, with needle like flat leaves; No bloom. Height: 15 - 20 feet; Spreads: 8 - 10 feet; Partial shade; Keep moist; Pests: Spider Mites; Likes acidic soil
  Holly.  Evergreen shrub.  Tiny white spring flowers in spring; showy red berries in winter.  Very leafy, with the leaves thick and spiny, smooth & leathery.  Height: 2 - 50 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Many types of Holly available
  Japanese Spreader Yew.  Evergreen shrub.  Dark green foliage with flat needles; No bloom.  Height: 24 - 30 inches; Spreads: up to 6 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly
  Leyland Cypress.  Evergreen shrub.   Pyramidal with blue/green foliage on flat sprays; No bloom.  Height: 20 - 30 feet; Spreads: to 6 feet; Full sun to partial sun; Tolerates drought; Fertilize before new growth in spring
  Moonshadow Euonymus.  Evergreen shrub.   Compact evergreen with wavy, light yellow leaves with thin green margins.  Height: 2 - 3 feet; Spreads: 2 - 3 feet; Sun to shade; Water regularly
  Nandina.  Evergreen shrub.  Narrow lance-shaped dark green leaflets, with white large star-shaped flowers.  Leaves turn purple-red autumn through winter.  Blooms: Early-midsummer; Height: up to 6 feet; Spreads:  up to 6 feet; Partial sun to partial shade; Tolerates drought; Prune in spring: with established plants, prune untidy old stems to base
  Otto Luken Laurel.  Evergreen shrub.   Showy spikes of tiny flowers & oval leathery leaves of glossy dark green.  Blooms: Spring; Color: white spikes; Height: 3 - 4 feet; Spreads: 4 - 6 feet; Partial sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Shear annually to shape.  After spring flowers, black fruit appears in summer.  Minimum temperature: 10 to 0 degrees.  Feed with fertilizer in spring before new growth
  Rhododendron.  Evergreen shrub.  Low compact growing with deep green foliage, with large trusses of single petaled spicy scented blooms in late spring.  Colors: white, red, pink, violet, yellow, salmon, peach.  Height: 3 feet; Spreads: 5 - 6 feet; Partial shade; Water regularly; Prune in late summer after all blooms have faded and been removed.  Iron chlorosis is a mineral deficiency causing yellow leaves.  Diseases: Gray leaf spot
  Viburnum "Allegheny".  Evergreen shrub.  Clusters of fragrant white spring flowers followed by showy red fruit that matures to black; Dense upright grower.  Height: 10 feet; Spreads10 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
  Yew "Cap Yew".  Evergreen shrub.  Rich scarlet berries on female plants. Graceful conical shape, rich green in color.  Full sun to shade; Water regularly
  Yucca.  Evergreen, with large creamy white, bell-shaped, erect tanticles on narrow lance-shaped spikes.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 5 feet; Spreads: 3 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
Grasses:                                                                                                               Back to Top of Page
  Dwarf Fountain Grass.  Pale tan, lilac, & red stalks with showy foxtail-like plumes.  Arching grass clumps, bright green narrow leaf foliage.  Height: 18 - 24 inches; Spreads: 24 inches; Full sun; Water regularly; Pest free; Disease free; To prevent center die back, divide clumps every three years
  Fountain Grass.  Perennial grass.  Medium-size clump of green leaves, with Bottlebrush spikes from August to October.  Height: 36 inches; Spreads: 24 inches; Sun
  Japanese Silver Grass.  Green foliage with a narrow white band on the leaf margin.  Height: 5 feet; Spreads: 3 feet; Sun; Cut to 3 inches in early spring
  Maiden Grass.  Perennial grass.  Silvery-white clumping grass with fine textured silver-green blades.  Height: 6 - 8 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
  Pampas Grass.  Purplish brown plumes on pale yellow-edged erect leaves grow in compact clumps.  Height: 8 feet; Spreads: 5 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
  Prairie Sky Switch Grass.  Sky-blue clump-forming.  Height: 4 feet; Spreads 2 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
Groundcovers:                                                                                                     Back to Top of Page
  Carpet Rose.  Groundcover.  Blooms: Late spring to fall; Colors: white; Sun; Prune in late winter to remove dead wood; Pests: Japanese beetles; Diseases: Black spot, powdery mildew
  Creeping Phlox.  Evergreen groundcover.  Carpet forming with dark green needle-like leaves & star-shaped blooms.  Blooms: Spring; Colors: pink, lavender, white, red; Height: 4 - 6 inches; Spreads: 6 - 8 inches; Full sun to partial sun; Water regularly; Pests: Spider mites; Use general purpose fertilizer
  Lipstick Strawberries.  Four-petaled bright pink flat flower over shiny jagged-edged leaves, sprouts runners.  Blooms: Spring; Height: 6 - 10 inches; Spreads: 8 - 16; Full sun; Water regularly; Diseases: Fungus
  Moss.  Low growing, light green, fuzzy groundcover with dainty pink trumpet-shaped flowers on delicate stems in spring.  Height: 1/2 inch; Spreads: 6 inches; Partial shade to full shade; Keep moist
  Pachysandra.  Groundcover.  Green whorled leaves.  Partial to full shade; Water regularly
  Sedum.  Perennial groundcover. Unbranched pale green stems with dark green leaves Blooms: Summer; Colors: Yellow to orange; Height: 6 - 12 inches"; Spreads: 10 - 12 inches; Full sun; Water regularly; Fertilize in early spring before new growth begins
  Verbena Homestead.   Bright colorful purple blooms on a heavily-matted, low growing perennial evergreen groundcover with a vigorous spreading habit.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 6 inches; Spreads: 12 inches; Sun; Drought resistant; Heat resistant
  Verbena "Tapien pink".  Multi branching, rapidly spreading perennial with shiny dark green foliage & pink flowers.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 4 inches; Spreads: 18 inches; Full sun
Perennials:                                                                                                           Back to Top of Page
  Abelia "Prostrate White".  Fragrant white clusters on graceful arching branches.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 18 - 24 inches; Spreads: 4 - 5 feet; Full sun; Water regularly; Prune in early March
  Akebia "Five Leaf".  Chocolate purple with rosy stamens & vanilla scent on twining vine.  Blooms: May; Height: 30 feet; Spreads: 8 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
  Artemisia "Silver Mound".  Silver-gray mounds of feathery foliage.  Height: 10 inches; Spreads: 15 inches; Part shade; Water regularly
  Aster.  Many-petaled daisy-like flowers with frilly look, on tall, thick stems, with rough hairy leaves.  Blooms: Summer & fall; Colors: purple, pink, white; Height: 2 - 2 1/2 feet; Spread: 2 - 2 1/2 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Remove faded flowers before seeds mature in fall; To keep more compact, and promote larger flowers, pinch of tops of stems in late spring: Diseases: Powdery mildew
  Astilbe.   Tall plume-like stems of feathery flowers on low clumps of deep foliage.  Blooms: Summer; Colors: pink, red, white, violet; Height: 8 - 36 inches: Spreads: 1 - 2 feet; Partial shade; Water regularly; If flowering decreases after three years, divide plant; Pests: Slugs or snails; Disease resistant
  Bishops Weed.  Tiny white flowers on lobed, creamy white-variegated leaves.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 2 feet; Spreads 1 foot; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly
  Black Eyed Susan.   Large yellow-golden daisy-like blooms with black centers; Spade-shaped leaf clusters, with blooms on tall stems.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 2 - 3 feet; Spreads: 12-18 inches; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Prune to ground in fall; Generally disease free; Weed out to control fast spreading clusters
  Boxleaf Euonymus "Sunny Delight".  Dark green leaves with narrow yellow edges with inconspicuous spring  flowers.  Height: 3 feet; Spreads: 3 feet; Full to partial sun; Water regularly
  Canna.  Large deep green leaves, 4 - 5 inch flowers with tousled petal-like stamens.  Blooms: Summer to fall; Colors: red, yellow, salmon; Height: 1 1/2 - 6 ft; Full sun; Water regularly; Prune to ground in fall; Vigorous spreader
  Centaurea Montana.  Summer blooming purple feather; Height: 24 inches; Spreads: 18 inches; Full sun
  Clematis.  Climber with tiny star-shaped blooms, fragrant emerald green foliage.  Blooms: Summer through fall; Colors: white, purple, pink, violet; Height: 3 - 20 feet; Spreads: 3 - 4 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Pest Resistant; Diseases: Black Spot.  Prune in spring: First 2 years cut to within 1 foot above ground; thereafter, cut to 2 21/2 feet above ground.
  Coral Bells.  Stalk of tiny hanging bells on leaves of copper fading to pewter over purple undersides.  Blooms: June - July; Color: coral pink; Height: 24 inches; Spreads: 18 inches; Partial sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Prune to ground in fall (can be evergreen in some climates)
  Coreopsis.  Tiny star-shaped flowers over delicate needle-like foliage.  Blooms: June - September; Colors: yellow, moonbeam, pink; Height: 18 - 24 inches; Spreads: 12 inches; Full sun; Tolerates drought; Deadheading encourages blooming; Attracts butterflies; Pests: Spotted cucumber beetle
  Coreopsis "Limrock Ruby".  Small daisy-like flowers on plant that tends to mound.  Color: Ruby red with yellow centers; Height: 18 - 22 inches; Spreads: 32 - 36 inches; Full sun; Water regularly; Prune to ground in fall
  Coreopsis "Nana".  Daisy-like dwarf plant, with golden yellow flowers.  Blooms: Spring to fall; Height: 8 - 10 inches; Spreads: 12 - 16 inches; Full sun; Tolerates drought
  Cypress Spurge.  Yellow cup-shaped leafy bracts on mass of slender gray-green leaves.  Can act as a groundcover.  Blooms: Spring; Height: 12 inches; Spreads: 12 inches; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Pests: Aphids
  Daisy.   Multi-petaled white flowers with yellow center atop tall stalks of green scalloped leaves; grows close to ground.  Blooms: Spring; Height: 2 - 3 feet; Spreads: 2 - 3 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Deadhead to encourage blooming; Pests: lace bug, mealy bugs
  Daisy Mum.  Early to mid-autumn bloomer with white or yellow centers.  Full sun; For good flowers, disbudding & staking are vital
  Daylily.  Large multi-petaled trumpet-shaped blooms atop tall stalks over grass-like foliage.  Blooms: Summer; Many colors; Height: 1 - 3 feet; Spreads: 1 - 2 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Remove spent blooms to encourage continuous blooming; Pests: Snails, slugs, mealy bugs; Disease resistant
  Dianthus.  Small dark green or spiky gray or lance-shaped medium green foliage with flat, 4-petal jagged-edge flowers.  Blooms: Summer; Colors: red, rose, white, pink; Height: 8 inches; Spread: 9 inches; Sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Deadhead regularly to encourage new flowers; Some varieties are semi-evergreen
  Echinacea "White Swan".   Drooping petals surrounding dark brown, cone shaped centers; Strong growing with oval leaves, rough to the touch and slightly toothed.  Blooms: Late summer; Color: White with orange-brown centers; Height: 18 - 24 inches; Spreads: 18 - 24 inches; Full sun; Water regularly; Prune to ground in fall
  Elephant Ears.  Large matte green leaves on tall stems; No blooms.  Height: 5 - 6 feet; Spreads: 3 - 5 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Separate every 3 - 4 years; Mulch well in fall
  Fern.  Height: 12 - 36 inches: Spread: 12 - 36 inches; Partial shade to full shade; Keep moist; After first killing frost, cut back the stems to 1 inch; Divide plants every 3 - 4 years, just as new growth begins in the spring
  Fleabane.  Small white daisy-like flowers with yellow centers on feathery multi-branched leaves. Can be used as groundcover; Blooms: Year round; Height: 6 - 24 inches; Spreads: 1 - 2 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Deadhead or cut back regularly to encourage blooms; Pests: Aphids
  Gaura.  Delicate flowers float on wispy, arching stems, generally a loose cluster of tubular stems.  Blooms: May to frost; Colors: pink, white; Height: 2-4 feet; Spreads: 2-4 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Tolerates drought; Prune to ground in fall; Self-seeding, so remove seed heads to prevent; Pest free; Disease: leaf spot, in humid areas
  Heather.  Spikes of tiny bell-shaped flowers on mound of scale-like leaves of dark green.  Blooms: Summer; Colors: white, pink, red, lavender; Height: 4 - 24 inches; Spreads: 18 - 36; Partial shade; Water regularly; Prefers acidic soil; Diseases: Soil Fungi
  Hosta.   Long stems carrying bell-shaped flowers over wide-spreading leaves of shades of green.  Blooms: Summer; Colors: white-pink, violet, lilac; Height: 18 - 24 inches; Spreads: 18 - 24inches; Partial shade to full sun; Water regularly; Prune to ground in fall; Pests: Snails, slugs, mealy bugs.  Also comes with variegated leaves and these can tolerate full sun. Fertilize in spring before new growth begins. Remove old flowers to encourage re-bloom
  Hydrangea "Bluebird".  Large cluster of tiny purple flowers surrounded by African violet-like blooms.  Blooms: Late spring through summer; Height: 4 - 6 feet; Spreads: 4 - 6 feet; Partial sun; Water regularly
  Hypericum "Hidcote".  Neat, compact shrub with deep green foliage with showy 3 inch yellow blooms.  Height: to 5 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
  Lantana. Yellow, orange-yellow flowers.  Height: 30 inches; Sun to partial shade; not hardy in all zones
  Oxalis.  Small five-petaled pink flowers & spreading shamrock shaped foliage in green or purple.  Blooms: Spring - summer; Height: 4 - 18 inches; Spreads 4 - 12 inches; Full sun to full shade; Water regularly; Pests: Spider mites
  Phlox.  Profuse showy flower clusters  on matte-forming, erect branches with green hairy leaves.  Blooms: Spring; Colors: pink, purple, white; Height: 12 inches; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Prune to ground in fall
  Plantation Plant.  Large jagged-edged shiny leaves on arching stem.  Height: 2 feet; Spreads: 4 - 5 feet; Full shade; Water regularly
  Platycodon.  Blue flowers; Height: 6 inches; Spreads: 6 - 8 inches; Sun to partial shade
  Purple Cone Flower.   Drooping petals surrounding dark brown, cone-shaped centers.  Strong growing with oval leaves, rough to the touch and slightly toothed.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 2 - 4 feet; Full sun to light shade; Water regularly; Prune to ground in fall; Attracts wild canaries
  Rudbeckia Toto.  Golden-yellow flowers with dark centers, lush green, lance-shaped leaves.  Height: 12 - 16 inches; Spreads: 12 - 16 inches; Full sun; Water regularly
  Rumex.  Small clump-forming plant with narrow light green leaves with brilliant maroon veining.  Height: 12 inches; Spreads: 10 inches; Part sun
  Salvia.   Tall spires of brightly colored flowers on small shrub like with emerald green leaves.  Blooms: Early summer - fall; Colors: rose, burgundy, purple, white; Height: 12 - 36 inches; Spreads: 6 - 12; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Prune after flower is finished; Generally disease free
  Sedum "Autumn Joy".  Clusters of 5 inch flowers, mounded habit and well branched; Blooms: September - October; Color: bronze-pink; Height: 18 inches; Spreads: 12 inches; Sun; Water regularly; Attracts butterflies
  Sedum "Reflexum Blues Spruce Stonecrop".  Bright yellow flower on blue foliage.  Blooms: June; Height: 6 - 8 inches; Spreads: 8 inches; Full sun
  Sedum Sieboldii.  Soft pink creeping perennial with spreading, succulent blue-green foliage.  Blooms: Late summer; Height: 8 inches; Spreads: 18 inches; Full sun; Water regularly
  Sedum Tricolor.  Purplish pink flowers with orange centers on hairy stems and toothed, variegated leaves of green, cream and deep pink.  Blooms: Summer; Height: 6 inches; Spreads: 12 inches; Full sun; Water regularly
  Sempervivum "Hens & Chicks".  Red tipped, bright green leaves in dense rosettes.  Shades of rose & purple. Spreads: 8 inches; Full sun
  Spiderwort.  Three-petal triangular shaped curled backwards  flowers on clump-forming narrow-shaped leaves.  Blooms: Summer; Colors: magenta, white, rose, violet, deep blue, sky blue; Height: 12 - 24 inches; Spreads: 12 - 18 inches; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly; Very invasive; Pest resistant; Diseases: Fungal leaf spot
  Swamp Hibiscus.  Multiple bamboo-like stocks with dark green sawtooth-lobed leaves with large trumpet-shaped flowers up to 10 inches in diameter.  Blooms: Early summer thru fall; Height: up to 12 feet; Spreads: 8 - 10 feet; Full sun to part shade; Medium to heavy watering; Prune to ground in fall
  Variegated Fan Leaf Conjuncta.   Clump forming, star-shaped leaves with white margins, with tiny greenish yellow flower clusters. Can be used as semi-evergreen groundcover.  Blooms: Mid-Summer; Height: 4 - 6 inches; Spreads: 6 - 12 inches; Full sun to partial shade; Water regularly
  Verbena.  Tiny flowers in flat dainty clusters on wiry stems.  Blooms: Summer to fall; Colors: pink, red, purple; Height: 4 - 18 inches; Full sun; Trim out dead in early spring
  Veronica "Sunny Border Blue".  Short spikes on dense crinkled foliage Blooms: June to September; Color: violet blue; Height: 20 inches; Spreads: 12 inches; Sun to partial shade; Water regularly
  Weigela "Wine & Roses".  Wine leaf color intensifies as autumn nears.  Blooms: Sporadically through October; Color: dark pink-rose; Height: 4 - 5 feet; Full sun; Water regularly
  Yarrow.  Flattened heads of flowers on clumps of green fern-like foliage.  Can be used as groundcover.  Blooms: Summer; Color: pink; Height: 2 - 4 feet; Spreads: 1 - 2 feet; Full sun; Water regularly; Generally disease free; Deadhead to encourage blooming
Semi-Evergreens:                                                                                                 Back to Top of Page
  Cotoneaster.  Semi-Evergreen shrub.  Low growing, small shiny tapered leaf blades, with crimson berry clusters in fall.  Height: 12 inches; Spreads: 3 - 6 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Tolerates drought; Prune to any size desired
  Japanese Variegated Privet.  Hedge-type shrub with no bloom.  Height: 4 - 8 feet; Spreads: 2 - 6 feet; Full sun to partial shade; Tolerates drought; If allowed to spread will develop arching free-form look
  Summersweet.  Spires, with fragrant pink flowers in summer.  Foliage turns rich golden-brown in fall.  Part shade; Water regularly
 

Note: Some of the plants listed above fall into more than one of the broad categories we have laid out. For example, Verbena Homestead is a perennial evergreen groundcover.  For space considerations, we have included it only once, under groundcovers.

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